MANAMA, February 23. /Dunyo IA/. The Bahraini newspaper “Al Bilad” emphasizes in a recent article that Samarkand and Bukhara known as the oldest cities in the world, is not just a historical stop on the Silk Road, but a diverse cultural center that reflects an exciting blend of Persian, Chinese, and Indian influences, as well as the region’s centuries-old history, reports Dunyo IA correspondent.

The article highlights that Samarkand is famous for its stunning architectural landmarks such as the Bibi Khanum Mosque and the Ulug Bek Observatory and Shahi Zinda Mosque features its sky blue domes, which embody medieval architectural skill. The mosaics and marble used in the construction reflect the rich history and craftsmanship of Uzbekistan's ancient craftsmen. Historically, the city was a key hub of global trade, linking Asia and Europe through the exchange of silk, spices and precious stones. Meanwhile, Asia Bukhara is known as the “City of a Thousand Mosques” and is a historical repository of Islamic civilization in Central Asia, home to famed madrasas such as Mir-i-Arab Madrasa and a thriving hub for the study of fiqh, astronomy and medicine.

The publication also places particular emphasis on sustainable tourism and community support. In Samarkand and Bukhara, programs aimed at small and medium-sized enterprises are being implemented, alongside masterclasses in traditional crafts and the continued development of tourism infrastructure. These initiatives enable local residents to increase their incomes while preserving the region’s rich cultural heritage.

In addition, the two historic cities continue to inspire literature and the arts. Literature the novel “Samarkand” by the Lebanese writer Amin Maalouf is one of the most prominent literary works that reviewed this city from a historical and cultural perspective. The novel sheds light on the relationship between Samarkand and the philosopher Omar Khayyam.

In conclusion, the newspaper underscores that Samarkand and Bukhara offer travellers a deeper understanding of Central Asia and its hidden beauty, far removed from stereotypical perceptions.